Under pressureAir pressure is the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on theearth.You may have seen the weatherman talkingabout air pressure on TV during a weatherforecast. It is an important thing to know, as itcan actually determine the type of weather weget where we live.Air Pressure is measured by a barometer. You can see a barometer on the left. Barometersmay also use mercury in a glass column, likea thermometer, to measure the change in airpressure. When the weather is calm themercury in the barometer stays fairly lowagainst the measure. If a high pressure system is on its way, often you can expect coolertemperatures and clear skies. If a low pressure system is coming, thenlook for warmer weather, storms and rain. Air pressure also changes with altitude. When you move to a higherplace, say a tall mountain in Scotland, air pressure actually decreasesbecause there are fewer air molecules as you move higher up.